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Bachelor of Social Work Field Manual

Greetings from the Dean’s Office! #

We are glad you are a part of the Indiana University School of Social Work community! IU has educated social work students since 1911. Our accredited programs are among the top social work programs in the United States.

Beyond the classroom, practicum education is critical to preparing our students for professional social work practice. Social work programs rely on the commitment of Practicum and Task Instructors, Faculty Practicum Liaisons and the curiosity of students to ensure everyone benefits from a high-quality practicum experience.

Several years ago, the Council on Social Work Education (social work’s accrediting body) designated practicum education the “signature pedagogy” of social work education. Practicum is where classroom learning comes alive; it is where students really learn to apply and further develop their technical and relational skills. In practicum, students lose the protection of “simulated practice” and are compelled to engage their capacity to critically consider how their knowledge translates into service to others.

It is incumbent upon us as educators to ensure students are ready for practice upon graduation. Our status as an accredited program requires us to demonstrate, through both classroom and practicum, student learning outcomes around nine specific competencies. Our assessment processes offer students opportunities to demonstrate and discuss their learning progress with instructors. There is no better place to practice, receive feedback, and learn as a student than while under the supervision of a practicing social work professional during the practicum.

We hope the practicum education experience advances your learning to new levels and helps to fertilize the seeds of knowledge planted in the classroom. Best wishes for an enlightening and enriching practicum education experience!

Kalea Benner, PhD, MSW, LCSW
Dean and Professor
Margaret E. Adamek, Ph.D.
Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Associate Professor

BSW Practicum Education Campus Contacts #

Stephanie Lyons, Director of PracticumEducation
(317) 274-8468
steplyon@iu.edu

Minjoo Morlan, Assistant Director of Practicum Education

Director of Field Education #

Bloomington Contacts #

Michael Ross, MSW, LCSWBSW Program Coordinator
(812) 855-4427
micharos@iu.edu

Jack Durnil
Program Services Coordinator
(812) 855-4427
jdurnil@iu.edu

Fort Wayne Contacts #

Aisha-Amina Smiley, MSW, LSW
Clinical Assistant Professor of Field Instruction & Coordination
BSW Program Coordinator
(260) 481-6080
aismiley@iu.edu

Amanda Wyatt, MSW, LCSW
Lecturer and Practicum Education Coordinator
(260) 257-6875
wyatta@iu.edu

Ramzi Saadeh
Admissions/Office Assistant
(260) 481-6831
rhsaadeh@iu.edu

Indianapolis Contacts #

Katie McCarthy, Ph.D.
Senior BSW Program Director
(317) 274-8393
mccartka@iu.edu

Reneé Betts, MSW, LSW
Clinical Associate Professor of Field Instruction & Coordination
(317) 274-7680
rsturner@iu.edu

Wayne Hawk, MSW
Clinical Assistant Professor of Field Instruction & Coordination
(317) 278-0242
whawk@iu.edu

Wendy Mayes, MSW
Clinical Assistant Professor for Child Welfare Education & Training
IV-E Practicum Education Coordinator
(317) 278-9881
wmayes@iu.edu

Susan Corrie-Franklin, MSTech
Student Programming Specialist, Field Education
(317) 274-0734

Northwest Contacts #

Marshelia Harris, DSW, LCSW
BSW Program Coordinator
Assistant Professor
(219) 981-4201
jenkdavi@iun.edu

Tyra Robinson-Walker, MSW, LCSW
Clinical Assistant Professor of Field Instruction & Coordination
(219) 980-6785
tlrobins@iu.edu

South Bend Contacts #

Elena Mrozinske, LCSW, LCAC, Ph.D.
BSW Program Coordinator, Professor
(574) 520-4635
emrozins@iu.edu

Lindsay Evans, MSW, LCSW
Clinical Assistant Professor of Field Instruction & Coordination
(574) 520-4140
leevans3@iu.edu

Chapter 1: BSW Curriculum #

Indiana University Mission Statement #

Indiana University is a major multi-campus public research institution, grounded in the liberal arts and sciences, and a world leader in professional, medical, and technological education. Indiana University’s mission is to provide broad access to undergraduate, graduate, and continuing education for students throughout Indiana, the United States, and the world, as well as outstanding academic and cultural programs and student services. Indiana University seeks to create dynamic partnerships with the state and local communities in economic, social, and cultural development and to offer leadership in creative solutions for twenty-first century problems. Indiana University strives to achieve full diversity, and to maintain friendly, collegial, and humane environments, with a strong commitment to academic freedom.

Indiana University School of Social Work Vision and Mission #

Guided by an authentic commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion, the Indiana University School of Social Work is nationally and internationally recognized for educating leaders of tomorrow through community-engaged practice, research, and partnerships to positively impact individuals and society.

The Indiana University School of Social Work, across its multiple campuses and online communities, provides a rich array of quality, accessible, and affordable educational opportunities to prepare graduates for practice and research in an increasingly diverse world. The school contributes to creating a fair, just, and equitable society by educating competent and ethical professionals to address complex social, environmental, and economic challenges on local, state, national, and global levels. Establishing dynamic partnerships, the school enhances the health and wellbeing of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities, leading innovative and translational solutions through community-engaged practice, advocacy, policy, research, and service.

BSW Program Vision and Mission #

The BSW vision and mission grow out of both Indiana University and IUSSW. The BSW program’s vision is to be a leader in preparing social workers for strengths-based generalist social work practice with vulnerable populations. The BSW program is committed to high standards for educational delivery and achievement; the core values of the profession (service, social justice, dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationships, integrity, and competence); diversity among students, faculty, and staff; and development, dissemination, and assessment of effective practices.

Reaffirmed in 2011, the Bachelor of Social Work program’s mission reads:

The education mission of the Bachelor of Social Work program of Indiana University is to prepare students for generalist social work practice with vulnerable people in Indiana and beyond and prepare graduates as critical thinkers and lifelong learners, who reflect a global perspective, recognize strengths, enhance opportunities, create change, and contribute to the empowerment of the people they serve.

Definition of Generalist Practice #

The BSW program’s mission statement speaks to the commitment to preparing generalist social work practitioners. The BSW program defines generalist practice as follows:

Generalist social work practice focuses on improving the well-being of individuals, families, groups, organizations, communities, and society by creating social change both within and among these social systems in a global context.

Grounded in the liberal arts, generalist social work practice utilizes research-informed knowledge, professional social work values and ethics, and a core set of competencies transferable across a variety of social service practice settings. Generalist practitioners are educated to think critically as they engage, assess, intervene, evaluate practice outcomes, and engage in practice-informed research. Generalist social workers respond to a variety of contexts and strive to protect human rights, promote social and economic justice, and provide culturally competent services.

Educational Goals #

In keeping with its mission, the BSW program has set forth five educational goals: 

    1. Prepare graduates for generalist social work practice within a global context.
    2. Prepare graduates with a broad liberal arts foundation that emphasizes the development of critical thinking.
    3. Prepare graduates to serve vulnerable people and to promote social and economic justice.
    4. Prepare graduates with a foundation for lifelong learning, including graduate education.
    5. Prepare graduates to engage in research-informed practice and integrate technological advancements.

Educational Outcomes #

The BSW program’s Educational Outcomes derive from the Council on Social Work Education’s (CSWE) competencies as articulated in the Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards document (CSWE, 2022).

The BSW program is evaluated based upon students demonstrating, at the point of graduation, the ability to:

    1. Demonstrate Ethical and Professional Behavior
    2. Advance Human Rights and Social, Racial, Economic, and Environmental Justice
    3. Engage Anti-Racism, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (ADEI) in Practice
    4. Engage in Practice-informed Research and Research-informed Practice
    5. Engage in Policy Practice
    6. Engage with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    7. Assess Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    8. Intervene with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    9. Evaluate Practice with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    10. Demonstrate Ethical and Professional Behavior
    11. Advance Human Rights and Social, Racial, Economic, and Environmental Justice
    12. Engage Anti-Racism, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (ADEI) in Practice
    13. Engage in Practice-informed Research and Research-informed Practice
    14. Engage in Policy Practice
    15. Engage with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    16. Assess Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    17. Intervene with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    18. Evaluate Practice with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    19. Demonstrate Ethical and Professional Behavior
    20. Advance Human Rights and Social, Racial, Economic, and Environmental Justice
    21. Engage Anti-Racism, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (ADEI) in Practice
    22. Engage in Practice-informed Research and Research-informed Practice
    23. Engage in Policy Practice
    24. Engage with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    25. Assess Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    26. Intervene with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    27. Evaluate Practice with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    28. Demonstrate Ethical and Professional Behavior
    29. Advance Human Rights and Social, Racial, Economic, and Environmental Justice
    30. Engage Anti-Racism, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (ADEI) in Practice
    31. Engage in Practice-informed Research and Research-informed Practice
    32. Engage in Policy Practice
    33. Engage with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    34. Assess Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    35. Intervene with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    36. Evaluate Practice with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    37. Demonstrate Ethical and Professional Behavior
    38. Advance Human Rights and Social, Racial, Economic, and Environmental Justice
    39. Engage Anti-Racism, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (ADEI) in Practice
    40. Engage in Practice-informed Research and Research-informed Practice
    41. Engage in Policy Practice
    42. Engage with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    43. Assess Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    44. Intervene with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
    45. Evaluate Practice with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities

Behaviors #

The BSW program prepares students for generalist social work practice. The program assists students in developing competence to exercise judgment and skill for intervention in practice with individuals, small groups, families, organizations, and communities. This equips the BSW practitioner with a diversified professional skill set that promotes working with people who are encountering challenges related to personal and/or social circumstances. Furthermore, the program prepares students for graduate education and lifelong learning for professional development. The core competencies identified by CSWE (2022) are operationalized through specific behaviors, which guide the curriculum. Students demonstrate these behaviors in their senior practicum placement as well as through various assessment methods.

Upon completion of the BSW program, graduates will demonstrate each of these specific behaviors:

Behavior(s):

  • Make ethical decisions by applying the standards of the National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics, relevant laws and regulations, models for ethical decision making, ethical conduct of research, and additional codes of ethics within the profession as appropriate to the context.
  • Demonstrate professional behavior; appearance; and oral, written, and electronic communication.
  • Use technology ethically and appropriately to facilitate practice outcomes.
  • Use supervision and consultation to guide professional judgment and behavior.

Behavior(s):

  • Advocate for human rights at the individual, family, group, organizational, and community system levels.
  • Engage in practices that advance human rights to promote social, racial, economic, and environmental justice.

Behavior(s):

  • Demonstrate anti-racist and anti-oppressive social work practice at the individual, family, group, organizational, community, research, and policy levels.
  • Demonstrate cultural humility by applying critical reflection, self-awareness, and self- regulation to manage the influence of bias, power, privilege, and values in working with clients and constituencies, acknowledging them as experts of their own lived experiences.

Behavior(s):

  • Apply research findings to inform and improve practice, policy, and programs.
  • Identify ethical, culturally informed, anti-racist, and anti-oppressive strategies that address inherent biases for use in quantitative and qualitative research methods to advance the purposes of social work.

Behavior(s):

  • Use social justice, anti-racist, and anti-oppressive lenses to assess how social welfare policies affect the delivery of and access to social services.
  • Apply critical thinking to analyze, formulate, and advocate for policies that advance human rights and social, racial, economic, and environmental justice.

Behavior(s):

  • Apply knowledge of human behavior and person-in-environment, as well as interprofessional conceptual frameworks, to engage with clients and constituencies.
  • Use empathy, reflection, and interpersonal skills to engage in culturally responsive practice with clients and constituencies.

Behavior(s):

  • Apply theories of human behavior and person-in-environment, as well as other culturally responsive and interprofessional conceptual frameworks, when assessing clients and constituencies,
  • Demonstrate respect for client self-determination during the assessment process by collaborating with clients and constituencies in developing a mutually agreed-upon plan.

Behavior(s):

  • Engage with clients and constituencies to critically choose and implement culturally responsive, evidence-informed interventions to achieve client and constituency goals.
  • Incorporate culturally responsive methods to negotiate, mediate, and advocate with and on behalf of clients and constituencies.

Behavior(s):

  • Select and use culturally responsive methods for evaluation of outcomes.
  • Critically analyze outcomes and apply evaluation findings to improve practice effectiveness with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities.

Practicum Education as the Signature Pedagogy #

The process of moving from social work student to social work practitioner is facilitated by a systematic educational process that interconnects and creates synergy (application) between practicum and academic instruction. The Council on Social Work Education (2022) highlighted the importance of this process by describing practicum education as the “signature pedagogy” of social work education (p.20). The signature pedagogy is our profession’s primary mechanism of instruction, knowledge acquisition, and socialization of social work students. It is through this interplay of practicum and classroom that students synthesize and integrate social work theory and practice. The primary intention of this educational model is to purposefully connect the essential elements of the conceptual classroom with the diverse, complex practice settings of the social work profession. To facilitate student learning, the practicum education environment and experiences are systematically developed, supervised by competent practitioners, and then coordinated and evaluated to promote student achievement of BSW program competencies and behaviors.

Description of Practicum Education and Courses #

The practicum component of the BSW program is designed to ensure the integration of classroom information with experiences in the practice setting, thus providing the signature pedagogy. As students apply classroom learning in the practicum agency they gain the depth and breadth needed for competent, evidence-based social work practice. Concurrent practicum seminars and assignments related to practicum experiences enable students to think critically and to engage in research informed practice.

During the senior year, students in the undergraduate program engage in two practicum courses for developing competencies in generalist practice. Practicum courses are designed to provide learning experiences, by engaging students in systems of various sizes and areas of practice. These courses are based on a strengths perspective model, and focus on the person-in-environment fit with particular attention given to both the helping process and development of internal and environmental resources for social functioning.

Competencies and behaviors identified by CSWE are assessed by the Practicum Instructor, Faculty Practicum Liaison, and the student during the practicum courses.

S481 Social Work Practicum I (6 credits) and S482 (7 credits) #

Course Description:

Practicum education provides the opportunity for social work students to demonstrate competency in practice by integrating knowledge, values and skills gained in the professional education curriculum. The first practicum experience in the BSW program (S481) allows the student to develop and demonstrate beginning practice competency, laying the foundation for the final practicum experience (S482). S481 Social Work Practicum I builds upon the theoretical and experiential learning of S331 Generalist Social Work Practice I: Theory and Skills and S332 Generalist Social Work Practice II: Theory and Skills, both taught during the junior year. S481 Social Work Practicum I and S482 Social Work Practicum II afford the student an opportunity to apply practice knowledge, values, and skills within an organizational structure of a human service agency. In the agency settings, students are expected to demonstrate beginning competency in working with clients, utilizing community resources, interacting with other professionals, and functioning effectively within an organization. Furthermore, students are expected to identify and work to alleviate (at a beginning level) oppressive conditions in the lives of their clients.

As an essential complement to the learning in the practicum, each student will participate in an integrative seminar course designed to assist the student to conceptualize their practice with the projected aim of professional integration. The seminar activities are designed to be compatible with and supportive of the development of behaviors outlined in the competencies defined by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).

The S481 Social Work Practicum I and S482 Social Work Practicum II placement is arranged by the BSW Practicum Education Coordinator in collaboration with the site and the student. The placement is developed according to the student’s educational needs, practice preferences, and practicum site availability. During the S481 practicum, the student is at the site for a minimum of 12.5 hours a week for the 16-week semester. A formal learning plan is developed by the student and Practicum Instructor and approved by the Faculty Practicum Liaison. It provides students the opportunity to demonstrate required behaviors through activities at the agency. Students complete a minimum of 200 hours of supervised practice in the agency.

The S482 practicum placement continues at the same agency as arranged for S481 with the student at the practicum site for a minimum of 12.5 hours per week during the 16-week semester, with continued weekly supervision from an approved Practicum Instructor. The learning plan developed by the student and Practicum Instructor and approved by the Faculty Practicum Liaison in S481 is continued and updated to provide opportunity for students to demonstrate the requisite behaviors. By the end of S481/S482, students complete a minimum of 400 hours of supervised practice at their practicum site.

Practicum seminars are designed to facilitate students’ integration of material learned in social work practice and theory courses with the realities of practice experienced in their practicum site placement. The seminars combine an exploration of social work practice with specific application to client situations, allowing students to fully explore issues and questions from the experiences gained at their practicum sites. Seminars increase communication between the student, liaison, and agency, and provide opportunities for critical thinking in problem-solving practice challenges, utilizing collaborative conferencing with peers, and transitioning from student to social work practitioner. The seminar includes discussions on selected topics and issues related to the learning experiences in the practicum (both instructor- and student-initiated) with emphasis on student demonstration of core competencies for generalist social work practice. Through facilitated discussion, students learn about social work practice in various settings and assist each other in seeing the similarities and differences in applying generalist social work practice, knowledge, and skills across service delivery systems and practice methods. Students are expected to share in the success of the seminar by presenting and sharing material from their practicum sites with seminar participants. The seminar is designed to enhance both collaborative and adult learning in that students are responsible in providing leadership with course activities.

S481 and S482 Social Work Practicum I and Social Work Practicum II #

Learning Outcomes

  • Through active participation in the learning experiences and completion of the readings, assignments, and learning projects offered throughout this course, students are expected to demonstrate the ability to show competency in all nine competencies and behaviors as listed in the Student Learning Plan, Midpoint Evaluation, and Final Evaluation.

Statement of Required Hours in the Field #

The two-practicum courses described above provide students with a minimum of 400 hours of supervised practicum education. A minimum of 200 hours or 12.5 hours per week are completed in the fall semester in the first practicum course, S481, Social Work Practicum I and the remaining 200 hours or minimum of 12.5 hours per week are completed in the spring semester practicum course, S482 Social Work Practicum II. The minimum number of hours is in accordance with the Council on Social Work Education’s accreditation standards.

The minimum number of hours must be completed within the semester that the student is enrolled in the practicum course. If a student is not able to complete the minimum number of hours required in the semester enrolled, the student may request an alternate weekly hour requirement by completing the Anticipated Hour form or the IUSSW Request for Extension of Practicum form in Sonia. This form must be approved by the Practicum Instructor and/or Task Instructor and the Faculty Practicum Liaison for the course.

Students must be available Monday through Friday during daytime hours to complete their practicum requirements. IUSSW cannot guarantee a practicum placement during the evenings and weekends.

Students complete the required practicum hours under the supervision and guidance of the Practicum Instructor. The Practicum Instructor has the ability to determine if the student’s activities meet their learning needs. Seventy-five percent or more of a student’s practicum is spent in direct client-related activities; the remaining time is available for indirect learning activities. Direct activities include work done with or on behalf of the client system (i.e., client as individual, family, group, community, or organization). Indirect activities include work that furthers the student’s professional growth but does not have a direct impact on the client system that the student/agency serves.

The Faculty Practicum Liaison is available to the Practicum Instructor for consultation to determine whether the proposed activity is appropriate. The student completes the timesheet in Sonia documenting activities.

The mandatory one hour per week supervision is included in the total number of hours that are required for a student to complete the practicum and is documented separately from the direct and indirect activities.

Only learning, assignments, and coursework that are assigned as part of S481/482 can be counted towards practicum hours. For example, an assignment completed in a course cannot be counted as a learning activity to demonstrate competency in practicum. Learning activities to demonstrate competency for the practicum must be completed within the practicum as approved by the Practicum Instructor and Faculty Practicum Liaison.

At a minimum there are eight practicum seminars per semester for at least 1.25 hours for each session. These seminar hours do not count towards your 400 practicum hours.

Bereavement Policy #

In keeping with the mission of IUSSW to promote health and well-being for all, it is the IUSSW policy to recognize the effects that a significant loss can have on a student and their academic work.

In the event that a student experiences the death of a family member or relative, or other significant loss, students who are in a practicum placement must notify their Practicum and/or Task Instructor to negotiate absences from their agency. Students must make up any hours missed to accumulate the required number of hours for each practicum.

For additional information on the IUSSW Policy and Procedures regarding Bereavement Policy as they pertain to coursework and notification of appropriate personnel, please see the Student Handbook.

Missed Time at Site #

If students must miss time at their site for any reason including Holidays, they are to notify the Practicum Instructor. Students are to make up any missed time at the placement site.

School Breaks and Vacations #

Student requested breaks (IU academic breaks or planned vacations) need to be negotiated with the Practicum Instructor prior to the beginning of the practicum. Students are expected to make up the time by completing pre- approved practicum support activities or adjusting their schedule. Students are expected to coordinate with their Practicum Instructor in determining appropriate continuity of services for clients while not at the practicum setting.

Practicum Site Breaks/Closures #

If a practicum site is closed and it is on a scheduled practicum day, students are expected to make up the time by completing pre-approved practicum support activities or adjusting their schedule.

Inclement Weather #

Important information about closings from the university will be sent via the IU campus alert system. The instructor will post an announcement on Canvas or send an email to all class members if they are cancelling class.

While the University makes decisions about the cancellation of classes on campus, such decisions do not impact the business operations of a student’s practicum placement. It is the responsibility of the student to monitor weather conditions and to determine with the Practicum Instructor and/or Task Instructor whether they are able to travel safely to the practicum location or leave the placement site early to return home safely. Students should take necessary precautions to ensure their own personal safety. In any event, all practicum hours missed due to inclement weather must be made up before the end of the course. If a student has a concern about completing practicum hours due to inclement weather, they should contact the Faculty Practicum Liaison.

For more information on the University’s Adverse Weather Policy please see Protect IU Adverse Weather Impact.

For more information on the University’s Adverse Weather Policy please visit site;

Chapter 2: Roles and Responsibilities in Practicum Education #

Roles in Practicum Education #

The successful completion of practicum course work relies upon the collaboration between the Indiana University School of Social Work, its BSW programs, various partner agencies, and practicum students. Each participant has clearly defined roles and responsibilities that accomplish the educational process. The behaviors of students, Practicum Instructors, and faculty must reflect commitment to professional practice standards.

Responsibility to clients must remain primary in all efforts to achieve educational objectives. Consistent with this principle, students, faculty, Practicum Instructors, Task Instructors, and Faculty Practicum Liaisons are expected to abide by the (2021) National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics.

Glossary of Titles #

The Program Director provides leadership to all aspects of the BSW program operations on their respective campus.

The Director of Field Education serves as the statewide coordinator responsible for oversight of all practicum functions and all aspects of practicum instruction.

The Assistant Director of Practicum Education provides system-wide leadership in practicum education across both BSW and MSW programs. Reporting to the Director of Field Education, this position supports the implementation, consistency, and quality of practicum instruction, tools, and processes across all IUSSW campuses and learning formats.

Practicum Education Coordinators provide administrative support for all aspects of practicum education within their specific program and/or assigned curriculum. Practicum Education Coordinators have primary responsibility for recruiting and assessing practicum placement agencies and Practicum Instructors, engaging students in the practicum planning process to identify and place students in appropriate sites. Practicum Education Coordinators often act as consultants to Faculty Practicum Liaisons, Practicum Instructors, agency directors, and students in resolving practicum difficulties. 

The Agency-Based Practicum Instructor provides practicum instruction and educational supervision to the student at their placement site. The Practicum Instructor also evaluates the student performance and level of competency. 

An External Practicum Instructor provides educational supervision to the practicum student when there is not an Agency-Based Practicum Instructor available. This position carries the same responsibilities as an Agency-Based Practicum Instructor and also consults regularly with the Task Instructor. 

In some placement sites, there is an agency Task Instructor. This person may be one of the following:

  • Day to day supervisor for the student when there is an external Practicum Instructor.
  • Staff member assisting the Practicum Instructor by supervising students’ day-to-day service delivery.

The Faculty Practicum Liaison provides consultation to Practicum Instructors and students to ensure integration between classroom and practicum. The Faculty Practicum Liaison is in a strategic position to enhance communication regarding curriculum matters, practicum learning opportunities, new developments and demands of practice, and new projects undertaken by the School of Social Work. The Faculty Practicum Liaison is the professor for the seminars, conducts site visits with the student and agency representatives, and determines the student’s final grade.

Responsibilities of the School of Social Work #

Consistent with the mission and vision of the BSW program, the BSW Curriculum Committee is responsible for providing the conceptualization and implementation of the BSW curriculum implemented on all campuses. As it relates to practicum instruction, the Director of Field Education provides educational leadership and oversees the quality of the practicum curriculum and its implementation at all campuses.

The BSW program assumes the following responsibilities to assure quality practicum experiences for students:

  1. Recommends and assigns students for placement and provides relevant information regarding students to practicum sites.
  2. Implements practicum assessment methods.
  3. Provides orientation meetings for both students and Practicum Instructors to review curriculum and practicum expectations.
  4. Disseminates information, evaluation forms, and other relevant materials for the practicum experience to participating students and site personnel involved in practicum education.
  5. Provides social work professional liability insurance coverage to all qualified students registered in a practicum course.
  6. Assigns a Faculty Practicum Liaison who will engage and communicate with the site through site contacts, monitors and approves the Draft Learning Plan, Learning Plan, Midpoint Evaluation, and Final Evaluation, maintains a productive working relationship with the student and Practicum Instructor, and evaluates the student’s performance, learning opportunities, and quality of practicum instruction.
  7. Determines whether a student is demonstrating the designated competencies and behaviors through the assessments of the Faculty Practicum Liaison and the Practicum Instructor.
  8. Assures that it will not discriminate against any individual including, but not limited to, employees or applicants for employment and/or students, because of race, religion, ethnic or national origin, gender, sexual orientation, marital status, age, disability, or veteran status.

Multiple roles are involved in the personnel of the BSW program to fulfill the above responsibilities. These include the BSW Program Director, IUSSW Director of Field Education, Assistant Director of Practicum Education, Practicum Education Coordinator, and Faculty Practicum Liaison.

There is a designated BSW Program Director on each of the IU campuses which offer the BSW program. Responsibilities for this position, as they relate to the practicum education curriculum, are to:

  1. Collaborate with the Director of Field Education and Practicum Education Coordinator(s) to assure the overall quality of the practicum education program. Overall quality includes meeting accreditation standards and adherence to all relevant IUSSW policies and procedures.
  2. Collaborate with the Director of Field Education and other program directors to address common practicum-related issues and make recommendations.
  3. Collaborate with the Director of Field Education and other program directors to support the organization, planning, and implementation of practicum policies, procedures, standards, and protocols.
  4. Collaborate with the Director of Field Education and other program directors to support the Educational Assessment in developing and implementing assessment mechanisms to evaluate the outcomes of practicum instruction.
  5. Support and provide assistance, as needed, to Practicum Education Coordinator(s) in carrying out delegated responsibilities and securing necessary resources on respective campuses.
  6. Provide consultation as needed to Practicum Education Coordinator(s) and Director of Field Education.
  7. Link appropriate faculty to service requests from agencies (such as seminars, in-service education, research, or program development and/or evaluation).

The responsibilities of the Director of Field Education include but are not limited to:

  1. Provide leadership to assure the overall quality of practicum education. Overall quality includes meeting accreditation standards and adherence to all relevant IUSSW policies and procedures.
  2. Review, approve, and assure currency of Affiliation Agreements from all agencies within which IUSSW students are placed for practicum at the BSW and MSW levels.
  3. Maintain contact with legal and other relevant authorities of Indiana University to assure currency of language in Affiliation Agreements.
  4. Manage the processes for professional liability insurance in Practicum Education for students and faculty.
  5. Serve as Chair of System-wide Practicum Education Team meeting.
  6. Serve on relevant school and university committees and participate in relevant professional organizations’ work.
  7. Advocate for the role of practicum education at IUSSW.
  8. Collaborate with the program directors to support the Educational Assessment in developing and implementing assessment mechanisms, to evaluate the outcomes of practicum education instruction.
  9. In collaboration with Practicum Education Coordinators, establish processes and procedures to document the adequacy of a practicum site before an Affiliation Agreement is finalized.
  10. In collaboration with Practicum Education Coordinators, design, implement, and maintain a Practicum Instructor training curriculum for use statewide.
  11. In collaboration with Practicum Education Coordinators, establish processes and procedures to determine student readiness for practicum.
  12. In collaboration with Practicum Education Coordinators, establish processes and procedures for the placement of students.
  13. In collaboration with Practicum Education Coordinators, develop, revise, and maintain practicum education manuals.
  14. Serve as the supervisor for all Practicum Education Team members and oversee personnel management of the Practicum Education Team.
  15. Approve the hiring of External Practicum Instructors for each campus and program.
  16. Facilitate communication and working relations among the Practicum Education Coordinators on respective campuses.

The responsibilities of the Assistant Director of Practicum Education include but are not limited to:

  1. Supporting the recruitment and hiring of Faculty Practicum Liaisons.
  2. Conduct orientation for new Faculty Practicum Liaisons and providing ongoing training and support for all Liaisons.
  3. Training and supporting Practicum Education Coordinators.
  4. Contributes to the development of practicum education tools, resources, and processes for use across campuses.
  5. Supports problem-solving in collaboration with Practicum Education Coordinators and staff to ensure consistent implementation of practicum education practices with the CSWE standards.

Each campus has one or more designated Practicum Education Coordinator(s). The responsibilities of the Practicum Education Coordinator(s) are to:

  1. Recruit, assess, and recommend practicum sites and Practicum /Task Instructors.
  2. Plan and implement Practicum Instructor trainings, using the adopted School curriculum for such trainings, collaborating as necessary with directors and Practicum Education Coordinators.
  3. Provide information to students regarding practicum placement opportunities consistent with core coursework.
  4. Engage students in the practicum planning process and place students in specific practicum sites.
  5. Plan and implement orientation sessions for students entering into practicum.
  6. Provide relevant student information, via written and verbal communication, to Faculty Practicum Liaisons and Practicum Instructors prior to the beginning of the practicum.
  7. Review and approve student employment-based petitions.
  8. Review student petitions relating to placement exceptions (e.g., duplication of Practicum Instructor/practicum instruction agency) and make recommendations for exceptions to the Director of Field Education and respective BSW Program Director.
  9. When necessary and appropriate, assist Faculty Practicum Liaisons, Practicum Instructors, and students in preventing and resolving practicum related difficulties.
  10. Coordinate practicum activities with student services activities on their respective campuses or statewide, if necessary (for example, orientations and special events).
  11. Collaborate with the BSW Curriculum Committee, Program Director, Director of Field Education, and the Associate Dean of IUSSW in the development and implementation of practicum instruction, evaluation instruments, and in the compilation of evaluative reports.
  12. Contribute to ongoing review and update of practicum instruction manuals, forms, website, and other relevant informational media.
  13. Perform related assignments as deemed necessary by the Dean or Associate Dean of the IUSSW, for reaffirmation of accreditation of the school’s programs and to ensure that, the quality of practicum instruction meets the standards of the Council on Social Work Education.
  14. Maintain, in collaboration with practicum support staff, student field files, databases, and records of communication.

The Faculty Practicum Liaison is a faculty role designed to facilitate integration between the academic and practicum curriculum. The Faculty Practicum Liaison is assigned as the instructor of the practicum seminar, which is designed to integrate coursework and practicum education.

The responsibilities of the Faculty Practicum Liaison are to:

  1. Complete required IU and IU School of Social Work online and/or in-person trainings.
  2. Attend Faculty meetings as needed to maintain communication with the department, plan for the year, review practicum education policies and updates, and discuss success and challenges.
  3. Co-facilitate required student practicum pre-orientation and/or formal orientation.
  4. Follow provided course syllabus and develop Canvas course sites.
  5. Schedule and facilitate required seminars.
  6. Assign, provide instructions for, and grade seminar assignments as applicable.
  7. Review, provide feedback, and approve Draft Learning Plan and Learning Plan forms.
  8. Monitor completion and content of weekly Supervision Records as applicable.
  9. Review Midpoint Evaluation and Final Evaluation forms to address and problem-solve areas for improvement and to calculate passing score and final course grade.
  10. Monitor student attendance status in the seminar and practicum setting.
  11. Monitor timesheets in Sonia to adhere to policy guidelines regarding number of hours completed per week and breakdown of direct/indirect practice.
  12. Monitor to ensure students receive a minimum of one hour of supervision weekly by assigned Practicum Instructor.
  13. Complete mid- and end-of-semester Sonia forms and timesheet audit to ensure all requirements are completed and approved.
  14. Schedule and attend required site visits for each student. Document site visit feedback in students’ Sonia profile utilizing the Site Visit Feedback Form.
  15. Monitor students’ performance within their practicum by maintaining ongoing timely communication with students and Practicum Instructors.
  16. Professionally and proactively respond to students and agencies in a timely manner.
  17. Respond to requests for or request additional student agency meetings to problem-solve and resolve issues of concern to support and advocate for students and agencies.
  18. Monitor quality, effectiveness, and appropriateness of each practicum placement and assist with placement changes as needed.
  19. Assist in identifying resources including new agency sites and External Practicum Instructors.
  20. Create, implement, and monitor performance improvement plan(s) when necessary.
  21. Attend Student Review Meetings to resolve significant student performance issues.
  22. Respond to direction and requests of Practicum Education Coordinator, Assistant Director of Practicum Education, Director of Field Education, and/or Program Director.
  23. Provide consultation to Practicum Instructors about the BSW curriculum and the educational planning for assessment of student mastery of core competencies.
  24. Submit final grade to Registrar.

Responsibilities of the Practicum Site #

Practicum education at the baccalaureate level is a collaborative endeavor between the BSW program and community agencies in the education of students for generalist social work practice. Through appropriate learning experiences at the site, students have the opportunity to apply knowledge as well as acquire professional skills useful in working with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. At the same time, students contribute to the delivery of services and share their classroom learning with the staff.

Given the importance placed upon practicum coursework, the BSW program sets the following criteria for agency participation:

  • Sites used for practicum education maintain social welfare service as a recognized function of the agency or have planning, coordinating, and/or advocacy activities relevant to providing or improving human services.
  • Sites should have identification with the purpose, program, and professional standards of appropriate accrediting bodies, where such bodies exist.
  • Board of directors and the site’s executive officer must be in full accord with the use of the agency for education of students from the BSW program.
  • Agency’s mission, values, programs, and services align with the social work profession.
  • Sites have a clear role in their community, provide services that enhance it, and are a collaborator by nature.
  • Sites are able to meet the educational competencies of the social work practicum education program, provide learning experiences for the student to work with diverse populations and in all client systems (individual, families, groups, community, and organization).
  • The site should be able to provide a range of learning experiences consistent with the service functions of the site, the students’ learning needs, and the demonstration of the CSWE core competencies.
  • Practicum sites should include opportunities to integrate and consolidate learning from all areas of the curriculum and to develop relevant skills for bachelor’s level practice. If a site is not able to provide full practice experiences, the student will be required to have these experiences in other ways with the assistance and direction of the Practicum Instructor.
  • Meet the Practicum Instructor qualifications, the student does not supplant a staff member but instead enhances the work and there are the physical supports and resources available to the student.
  • Sites are expected to provide the student with adequate physical facilities (desk, chair, telephone, private interviewing space, etc.), and sufficient technology to accomplish assigned tasks. For example, if a student is expected to electronically document a medical record, then a student would need computer access.
  • Agencies assure that they will not discriminate against any individual including, but not limited to,
  • employees or applicants for employment and/or students, because of race, religion, ethnic or national
  • origin, gender, sexual orientation, marital status, age, disability, or veteran status.
  • Agencies should support the Practicum Instructor by adjusting the workload in order to supervise and teach students, review, approve and prepare forms and reports for the BSW program on students’ progress, attend periodic practicum education meetings, and confer, as needed, with the appropriate BSW program faculty and staff.
  • Site policies and practices should stimulate the professional growth of its workers and encourage staff membership and participation in appropriate professional organizations.

The following represent Indiana University School of Social Work site policies:

  • The site is encouraged to reimburse students for expenses incurred to complete the practicum at their site and while providing service to agency clients. For example, parking, background checks, health screenings, mileage, and travel reimbursement, etc.
  • A signed active Affiliation Agreement must be on file with the School of Social Work before a student can begin their practicum with an agency.
  • IUSSW does not offer simulations to supplement the practicum education experience. All of a student’s hours in practicum are within an assigned site working with or on behalf of the site’s client system.

Practicum Education Coordinators draw from a pool of agencies to place students according to their interests and the requirements of generalist practice. The following procedures describe how the practicum team selects sites for this pool.

The initial step in selecting practicum settings is the Practicum Education Coordinators identify organizations in their communities or the communities that the students reside which may be prospective sites to host our students. Or organizations contact the practicum office directly as they are interested in hosting a BSW student and the appropriate Practicum Education Coordinator responds to this agency’s interest.

The second step is for a practicum representative to schedule a meeting with site directors, program supervisors, or the proposed Practicum Instructor. The purpose of the initial meeting is to ascertain the agency’s purpose/philosophy and goodness of fit with the IUSSW BSW program mission, goals, and competencies. The explicit criteria and policies that agencies must meet are explained above. These include a commitment by the agency to social work professional values, ethics, and practice principles; time relegated to staff members for practicum instruction; capacity to provide the range of learning experiences consistent with generalist practice across systems and the BSW program competencies; commitment to diversity and adherence to nondiscrimination standards and practices; adequate physical facilities to accommodate a student or students; and, a willingness to cover essential expenses incurred with hosting a student in placement.

Also, during this step the practicum representative will schedule subsequent meetings to follow-up on individual aspects of the criteria to host a BSW practicum student. The assessment of the potential practicum site is documented by the practicum representative in the Criteria Checklist for Selection of Practicum Settings. This form is uploaded into Sonia and the practicum representative indicates whether the site is approved or unapproved as a practicum site.

The responsibilities of practicum sites are further articulated in the Agency Affiliation Agreement, which is signed by the agency administrator with legal responsibility for such agreements (CEO, Executive Director, or other designated individual with such authority), the IUSSW Director of Field Education, and the Deputy General Counsel of Indiana University. The IUSSW uses a standard Affiliation Agreement for each of its agencies ensuring that the school’s criteria are satisfied to assure compliance with accreditation standards. In the cases where practicum sites request edits to the agreement, the Director of Field Education works in conjunction with the Office of the General Counsel to review, negotiate and approve edits, again ensuring that it is in compliance with the accreditation standards. A current Affiliation Agreement is in place before a student is able to begin their practicum at a site. The fully executed Affiliation Agreements are documented and stored at the Indiana University Office of the Vice President and General Counsel as well as with IUSSW in Sonia.

During the agency screening process, Practicum Education Coordinators will determine the goodness of fit of the agency with student learning needs and general practice interests (mental health, children, aging, etc.). These will be documented in the practicum sites profile in Sonia, so that all Practicum Education Coordinators, agency personnel, students and liaisons have access to this information.

While the selection of the Practicum Instructor involves collaboration between the agency and the BSW program, the final appointment remains with the BSW program. In addition, the Practicum Education Coordinator is responsible for overseeing the work of Practicum Instructors, to determine ongoing compliance with the practicum education policies.

The following criteria have been established to ensure appropriate Practicum Instructor selection:

  1. The individual appointed as Practicum Instructor for S481 Social Work Practicum I and S482 Social Work Practicum II, will have: (1) a MSW from a CSWE accredited social work program, with a minimum of two years’ post-MSW social work practice experience or (2) a BSW from a CSWE accredited social work program and a minimum of two years post-BSW social work practice experience.
  2. The assigned agency-based Practicum Instructor is responsible for providing a generalist social work focus to the practicum experience and for assisting the Task Instructor with teaching when appropriate.
  3. This individual should have knowledge of and conviction about the school’s mission and the BSW program mission, goals, and objectives, and a commitment to the education of undergraduate students and practice with at-risk populations.
  4. The individual must be ready to assume a teaching role, which includes the ability to 1) link theory to practice, 2) develop and structure learning experiences which take into account individual student learning needs and patterns, 3) assist the student in expanding knowledge beyond the scope of the practicum setting, 4) aid the student in the reflection processes of professional supervision, 5) provide feedback and suggestions to enhance the student’s learning, and 6) evaluate and document the student’s performance.
  5. This individual should have the ability to objectively handle disagreements and conflicts that may arise between the site and the student(s).
  6. The Practicum Instructor should be willing to devote sufficient time to carry the responsibilities of practicum instruction and to work closely with the BSW program. This work includes weekly supervision with the student(s), review, preparation, and approval of assessments and evaluations for the BSW program on students’ progress; attendance at periodic BSW program meetings with other Practicum Instructors and faculty.

Responsibilities of the Practicum Instructor #

The responsibilities of the Practicum Instructor are to:

  • Provide a professional model of generalist social work practice within the agency that is consistent with the NASW (2021) Code of Ethics.
  • Individualize student learning tasks and activities based on student learning needs, CSWE social work competencies, and the mission of the practicum agency.
  • Provide guidance and assistance to students in completing the Learning Plan.
  • Orient student to agency policies and procedures as they relate to work management including dress code, attendance, record keeping, intake and referral, transfer, and termination of clients.
  • Facilitate student understanding and adherence to responsible and ethical conduct at the practicum site.
  • Actively assist the student in understanding site’s general liability, risk management, health, and safety policies.
  • Provide educational supervision. It is expected that the Practicum Instructor will meet with the student for a minimum of one hour per week to review work performed, assist the student in conceptualizing the issues inherent in learning experiences, articulate thoughts, and reactions, and facilitate the integration of coursework and practicum learning experiences.
  • Provide feedback on student Process Recordings and other written products produced for the practicum.
  • Inform the Faculty Practicum Liaison immediately in the event concerns arise in the student’s performance and provide the appropriate documentation.
  • Attend and participate in the practicum orientation and in periodic training with other Practicum Instructors organized by the BSW program.
  • Confer periodically with the Faculty Practicum Liaison.
  • Assess student’s progress in achieving competency by completion of evaluative methods provided by the BSW program.

Responsibilities of the External Practicum Instructor #

In cases when there is no Practicum Instructor available at an agency, the BSW program will identify an External Practicum Instructor to provide supervision.

  • Provide a professional model of generalist social work practice within the agency that is consistent with the NASW (2021) Code of Ethics.
  • Confer regularly with the Task Instructor regarding the students learning in the agency.
  • Individualize student learning tasks and activities based on student learning needs, CSWE social work competencies, and the mission of the practicum agency.
  • Provide guidance and assistance to students in completing the S481/482 Learning Plan.
  • Facilitate student understanding and adherence to responsible and ethical conduct at the practicum site.
  • Provide educational supervision. It is expected that the Practicum Instructor will meet with the student for a minimum of one hour per week to review work performed, assist the student in conceptualizing the issues inherent in learning experiences, articulate thoughts, and reactions, and facilitate the integration of coursework and practicum learning experiences.
  • Provide feedback on student Process Recordings and other written products produced for the practicum.
  • Inform the Faculty Practicum Liaison immediately in the event concerns arise in the student’s performance and provide the appropriate documentation.
  • Attend and participate in the practicum orientation and in periodic training with other Practicum Instructors, organized by the BSW program.
  • Confer periodically with the Faculty Practicum Liaison.
  • Assess student’s progress in achieving competency by completion of evaluative methods provided by the BSW program.

Responsibilities of the Task Instructor #

The individual appointed as the Task Instructor for S481 Social Work Practicum I and S482 Social Work Practicum II may have a degree other than social work, but also has sufficient experience as a human services provider. In order to ensure the students’ learning experiences are rooted in the social work perspective, a Practicum Instructor is assigned.

  • Facilitate a professional model of practice within the agency that is consistent with the NASW (2021) Code of Ethics.
  • Help the student understand and adhere to responsible and ethical conduct in the practicum.
  • Actively assist the student in understanding agency’s general liability, risk management, health, and safety policies.
  • Orient student to the agency policies and procedures as they relate to work management including dress code, attendance at meetings, record keeping, intake and referral, transfer, and termination of clients.
  • Attend and participate in the practicum orientations and in periodic training organized by the BSW program.
  • Collaborate with the Practicum Instructor on the development of learning activities and the evaluation of the student.
  • Inform the Practicum Instructor immediately in the event concerns arise in the student’s performance and provide the appropriate documentation.

Responsibilities of the Students #

As a vital component of the practicum process, the student will:

  • Adhere to the standards and practices established by the BSW program for the practicum course including adherence to the Code of Ethics (2021) of the National Association of Social Workers.
  • Demonstrate professional behavior in their practice, classroom, and other settings.
  • Follow the administrative policies, standards, and practices of the agency. Follow the administrative policies, standards, and practices of the site.
  • Comply with the Patient Confidentiality and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Students shall follow all policies and procedures of the agency, including those governing the use and disclosure of individually identifiable health information under federal law, specifically 45 CFR parts 160 and 164. Solely for the purpose of defining the students’ role in relation to the use and disclosure of agency’s protected health information, such students are defined as members of the Agency’s workforce, as that term is defined by 45 CFR 160.103, when engaged in activities pursuant to the practicum. However, such students are not and shall not be considered employees of the Agency. In addition, a student’s breach of Agency’s policies concerning confidentiality shall be grounds for student discipline by IUSSW, including dismissal from the program and/or removal from the agency.
  • Make themselves available Monday-Friday during the daytime hours to complete practicum requirements.
  • Complete practicum hours over the course of the entire two semesters. Be present at the site throughout both academic semesters as outlined in the BSW Practicum Education Calendar. The minimum hours must be completed within the semester that the student is enrolled in the course. Schedule of hours at the site should maximize practicum-learning experiences. With permission from the Practicum Instructor, Task Instructor, and Faculty Practicum Liaison, a student’s practicum may be extended for compelling reasons.
  • Notify the Practicum Instructor when ill or faced with a personal emergency and develop a plan to make up the time and/or missed assignments. Studying for a test or working on papers is not considered an emergency to be absent from the practicum.
  • Demonstrate a readiness to learn and become involved in all appropriate aspects of the practicum experience to complete course objectives.
  • Engage in ongoing self-evaluation by identifying specific strengths and learning needs, and completing the Draft Learning Plan, Learning Plan, Supervision Records, Midpoint Evaluation and Final Evaluation.
  • Assume an active role in the learning process including preparation for and openness to supervision and conferences with the Faculty Practicum Liaison and Practicum Instructor.
  • Complete all documentation in keeping with agency and practicum expectations.
  • Discuss practicum placement concerns such as those related to the assigned Practicum Instructor and agency with the Faculty Practicum Liaison or Practicum Education Coordinator. Should the student be dissatisfied with the outcome, the student may discuss the situation further with the respective campus BSW Program Director.
  • Provide written evaluation of the site to both site and the university upon request.
  • Provide health records upon request by the site. Typical requests include proof of immunization tests, including COVID-19, MMR, PPD and Hepatitis B and/or Hepatitis declination form.
  • Provide documentation to the site of personal health insurance in effect during the term of assignment, if required by the site.
  • Provide documentation of appropriate liability insurance as provided by the University or personally secured to the site.
  • Obtain, if required by the site, a criminal background check that meets their requirements and provide a copy of the results of the background check to the site.
  • Students will adhere to the NASW (2021) Code of Ethics and will work with agency personnel to ensure continuity of service during their traditional academic breaks.

Student Professional Expectations in Practicum Education #

Social work students are expected to adhere to the standards and ethics of the (2021) National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics and the standards of the Council on Social Work Education. Prior to beginning practicum placement courses (S481 and S482), students are expected to review the entire NASW (2021) Code of Ethics in preparation for ethical practice and review/submit the Code of Conduct Form indicating an understanding of and commitment to adhering to the Code. Ethical violations during practicum can result in discontinuation of practicum placement and/or failure of the course. In addition, ethical violations can result in possible legal/civil actions apart from university consequences.

When students begin their practicum placements or are involved in any other activities in which they have direct client contact, they must accept the responsibilities of a practicing professional. This professional practice includes adherence to the principles of confidentiality. The following statements are designed to protect client anonymity, and to assist students in knowing how to handle privileged information responsibly. Students should review the NASW Code of Ethics section on Confidentiality and Privacy.

  • Students must become familiar with and follow confidentiality policies of the sites in which they are placed or in which they have client contact.
  • No identifying information regarding specific clients, their families and/or other significant persons is to be revealed outside of the agency. Within coursework, students will use pseudonyms or third person references in all oral presentations and written assignments (process recordings, supervision records, case studies, etc.). No client information or situations should be shared in any courses outside the School of Social Work.
  • Identifying information includes names, addresses, telephone numbers, and any background information by which clients might be identified.
  • For community or professional presentation or for written material distributed outside of a class, students must alter case information to eliminate identifying information.
  • Students are responsible for the protection of any professional information or records they might have in their possession.
  • Students should not remove records containing privileged information from their placement site.
  • When in doubt about the integrity of any confidentiality issue or practice, students should feel free to seek consultation and advice from their Practicum Instructor, Faculty Practicum Liaison, or Practicum Education Coordinator.

IUSSW adheres to pertinent standards in the NASW Code of Ethics concerning dual relationships and conflicts of interest. In addition, in practicum instruction, dual relationships may occur when a Practicum Education Coordinator, Practicum Instructor, or Faculty Practicum Liaison maintains a relationship with a student(s) in more than one area, whether it is professional, in the classroom, or social. Dual or multiple relationships can occur consecutively. For example, a previous social work course instructor may now be the Practicum Instructor for a student in the site where they work full time. In such a case, the student and the Practicum Instructor need to discuss the relationship and clarify boundaries as per Standard 3.02(d) below.

  • Standard 1.06(a) Social Workers should be alert to and avoid conflicts of interest that interfere with the exercise of professional discretion and impartial judgment.
  • Standard 1.06(c) Social Workers should not engage in dual or multiple relationships with clients or former clients in which there is a risk of exploitation or potential harm to the clients.
  • Standard 3.02(d) Social Workers who function as educators or practicum educators for students should not engage in any dual or multiple relationships with students in which there is risk of exploitation or potential harm to the student. Social Work educators and Practicum Instructors are responsible for setting clear, appropriate, and culturally sensitive boundaries. (NASW, 2021).
  • If in any aspect of practicum education, the potential of a dual relationship exists, the student or Practicum Instructor should notify the Faculty Field Liaison, Practicum Education Coordinator, or the BSW Field Director.

Chapter 3: Practicum Policies and Guidelines #

IUSSW Practicum Education Team uses a software program called Sonia to assist with managing the practicum processes. Students, Practicum Instructors, Task Instructors, and Faculty Practicum Liaisons utilize it to access placement information, required forms, and reference documents. 

Criteria for Placing Students in Practicum Education #

  1. Students are eligible for placement in practicum settings when they begin their senior year in the BSW program.
  2. Students must have completed all prerequisites (102, 141, 221, 251, 322, 331, 332, 352, and 371) to be considered for placement.
  3. Students must complete pre-placement documents and meetings with their assigned Practicum Education Coordinator.
  4. Students must interview with the site and be accepted to a practicum placement by the organization.

Student Readiness for Practicum Education and Pre-Placement Policies #

Student readiness to begin the Practicum Education component of the program includes the accomplishment of a) coursework in preparation for practicum, b) successful completion of  pre-placement processes including the completion of the Application for Practicum Placement, c) placement interviews, and d) attending the IUSSW student practicum orientation. 

The Practicum Education Coordinators conduct information sessions in junior year classes or at a time and place that is convenient for students and provide an overview of practicum requirements and the placement process. The Practicum Education Coordinators also instruct the students to complete their pre-placement forms and upload their resume into Sonia. Once students submit their pre-placement required forms and resume, the coordinators meet with each student individually in the spring of their junior year to begin discussion about different placement options. The attention given to students in their junior year to identify the optimal practicum opportunity is considered essential to successful placements. An optimal practicum placement is one that matches well with students’ interests and learning needs. After an appropriate placement is identified, students interview with agency personnel at the site. Once a placement has been confirmed by the agency, the IUSSW Student and Site Placement Agreement form is completed in Sonia.

When the matching process is complete, students and Practicum Instructors are assigned to a Faculty Practicum Liaison. The liaison has a responsibility to oversee their students’ learning in the practicum site, conduct integrative seminar classes thus maintaining regular contact with assigned students, and provide guidance for student activities in practicum. Faculty Practicum Liaisons also visit each practicum site for individualized meetings with students and Practicum Instructors. Practicum Education Coordinators have the responsibility to assist Faculty Practicum Liaisons, Practicum Instructors, and students in preventing and resolving practicum related difficulties.

It is imperative that students are prepared for practice experience through coursework before they begin their practicum. Students must have taken or be currently enrolled in the appropriate practice classes at the time of their practicum.

Students must have completed S102, S141, S221, S251, S322, S331, S332, S352, and S371courses before beginning practicum. Students enrolled in 481/482 are required to take S423, S433, S442, and S472 as pre- or co- requisites.

BSW students will not be permitted to enter a practicum with more than one Deferred (“R”) or Incomplete (“I”) in any social work course that is a prerequisite or co-requisite to the practicum course. However, if a student has received a Deferred grade in S481 Social Work Practicum, or an Incomplete in S423 Generalist Social Work Practice II: Knowledge and Skills or S442 Integrated Practice/Policy Seminar, the student will not be allowed to begin S482 Social Work Practicum II.

Pre-placement processes include but are not limited to: attending practicum information sessions held by practicum education faculty, completing documentation requirements found in Sonia, and the completion of pre-placement interviews with the Practicum Education Coordinator to discuss placement options.

Sonia Pre-Placement Requirements include:

  • BSW 481/482 Practicum Application
  • Background History Form
  • Student Code of Conduct Form
  • Student Practicum Contract
  • Develop and post a resume to be used in the agency interview process

Students must complete all pre-placement requirements in Sonia. The Practicum Education Coordinator(s), set due dates for the completion of the requirements in order for the students to have a qualified practicum site during the subsequent term. Students’ failure to complete the requirements in a timely manner will result in the Practicum Education Coordinator and Program Director determining whether the student may progress into practicum during the subsequent term or delay the practicum placement until the next available course cycle.

Once a placement is identified as an appropriate match for the student’s interests and learning needs, the student must complete a practicum interview with a site contact and be confirmed by the agency and Practicum Education Coordinator, in the IUSSW Student and Site Placement Agreement form found in Sonia.

All students are required to complete the IUSSW Student Practicum Orientation prior to having any client contact in the practicum site.

A student’s place of employment may serve as a practicum site at the BSW level if it provides appropriate learning experiences that meet the educational standards outlined by CSWE.

The Practicum Education Coordinator evaluates the suitability of a placement based on the student’s ability to engage in work activities or access additional learning opportunities aligned with the generalist practice learning experiences. These experiences must directly correspond to CSWE’s nine social work competencies and behaviors and fulfill all other practicum requirements.

To minimize conflicts of interest and avoid dual relationships, the Practicum Instructor responsible for practicum educational supervision and employment supervisor must be different individuals. In an employment-based practicum, the agency must provide a qualified Practicum Instructor to provide the practicum educational supervision. At the practicum site, students must have opportunities to advocate for policies relevant to their placement that enhance the social well-being of clients. They should also be able to collaborate with agency personnel and clients to take effective policy actions.

The Practicum Education Coordinator will make the final decision to approve or deny an employment-based practicum.

  1. To pursue an employment-based placement, the steps in the process are as follows:
    On the Practicum Application, the student indicates interest in completing a practicum placement at the current employer.
  2. The student completes and submits the Petition for Employment-based Practicum in Sonia for the Practicum Education Coordinator’s review.
  3. The Practicum Education Coordinator reviews the petition and, if needed, may request additional information.
  4. The Practicum Education Coordinator, student, current supervisor, and proposed Practicum Instructor meet to discuss the practicum requirements, roles, and responsibilities.
  5. The Practicum Education Coordinator, who may consult with pertinent practicum team members, determines approval or denial. The student is notified of the final decision.
  6. If approved, in Sonia, the student completes the Student and Site Placement Agreement Employment Based Practicum section and submits it for the Agency Contact’s review, completion, and submission.

If there is a change in employment during the practicum, the Practicum Education Coordinator works with the student, Practicum Instructor and/or Task Instructor, and Faculty Practicum Liaison to determine if the student can continue their practicum at that site. If it is determined that the student is no longer able to complete their practicum the Practicum Education Coordinator requests a Student Review with the Program Director to determine their ability to complete the practicum coursework.

A student’s place of employment can be used as a practicum site at the BSW level when there are conditions of extreme hardship and/or special circumstances. Determination of the appropriateness of the placement by the BSW Practicum Education Coordinator is based on the ability for the student to engage in generalist practice learning experiences that are directly linked to the nine social work competencies and twenty-two behaviors and to meet all other field requisites. The practicum and employment supervision must be provided by separate individuals to minimize conflict of interest and avoid dual relationships. In this placement site, the student must be able to advocate for policies that are relevant to the placement in order to enhance the social well-being of clients and be able to collaborate with agency personnel and clients for policy action that is effective. The BSWPracticum Education Coordinator will approve or not approve an employment-based practicum in consultation with the BSW Program Director and/or Field Director.

Some sites may have the ability to offer funded practicum experiences in the form of stipends, paid internships, or special fellowships. The student must notify the Practicum Education Coordinator immediately about an offer of a funded practicum placement. With these opportunities for funded placements, the Practicum Instructor/agency representative completes the Practicum Compensation Acknowledgement form in Sonia. The student reviews this form acknowledging their responsibilities for completion of activities as directed by the approved Learning Plan.

Some sites may offer to compensate students after a placement has started. In such cases, the student should notify the Practicum Education Coordinator and such placements may be considered paid practicums. 

An academic file is created and maintained for each social work student to facilitate the advising process. The 481 and 482 Learning Plan, Midpoint Evaluation, and Final Evaluation become part of the student’s academic file.

An academic file is created and maintained for each social work student to facilitate the advising process. The 481 and 482 Learning Plan, Midpoint Evaluation, and Final Evaluation become part of the student’s academic file. 

Criminal Offense Screening #

Many sites require a criminal check for all employees, volunteers, and practicum students working in the agency. The student is responsible for the expenses of these checks. This background check is mandated for the protection of the clients in some agencies, and they may reimburse students or pay for these checks. Results of the criminal check will be discussed with the student. If the student has a record, the site will make a decision on the type of offense and whether the student can proceed with the practicum. IUSSW cannot guarantee placement in a practicum. If unable to identify a site willing to accept a student based on their criminal history, the student will not be able to graduate.

Sex Offender Screening Policy #

For information on the University and IUSSW Policies and Procedures regarding Sex Offender Screening, admission, and continuation in the program, please see the

Support Services for Students with Disabilities #

Students with disabilities should share this information and the recommendations from the disability support services office with the Practicum Education Coordinator during the pre-placement process. The Practicum Education Coordinator works with the campus disability support service office, the student, and the site to develop a plan for making reasonable accommodations so the student will be able to successfully achieve their academic goals.

Please visit the Student Handbook for additional information on Support Services for Students with Disabilities.

Supporting Student Safety in Practicum #

IUSSW wants to ensure that our students are safe while in their practicum setting. However, we understand that there are inherent risks associated with the profession of social work, including some degree of uncertainty and potential physical and/or psychological risk. Due to the nature of the profession, IUSSW has the following criteria in place to support student safety:

  1. All approved practicum sites should have a safety plan to guide students with safety-related policies and procedures.
  2. All students participate in training about safety issues through the IUSSW practicum orientation.
  3. The setting will conduct a detailed orientation with the student to familiarize them with the safety policies, practices, and procedures that could impact their personal safety, that of their clients, and others.

Policy against Sexual Harassment #

Risk/Safety Policies & Procedures #

It is the policy of the IUSSW to encourage attention to safety in practicum education. Students are required to follow the administrative policies, standards, and practices of their assigned practicum site. The following policies are related to the specifics of student safety:

  1. IUSSW provides social work professional liability insurance coverage to all qualified students registered in a practicum course.
  2. Agencies are required to provide or obtain emergency medical treatment for students if needed for illness or injuries suffered during clinical experience. Such treatment shall be at the expense of the student treated.
  3. IUSSW adheres to Indiana University’s policy against sexual misconduct. This policy states that discrimination based on sex or gender is prohibited in all educational programs and activities and governs the university’s response to discrimination and sexual misconduct. Sexual misconduct is not tolerated in any on or off-campus context. More information can be found under University Policies, by reading the Indiana University Sexual Misconduct Policy

IUSSW Practicum Education Coordinators include safety as one of the primary topics of the Practicum and Task Instructor orientation in order to reinforce their need to discuss with their assigned student(s) the sites policies and procedures related to safety. Students are also informed to discuss practicum placement concerns such as those related to the assigned Practicum Instructor and practicum site, with the Faculty Practicum Liaison or Practicum Education Coordinator. Should the student be dissatisfied with the outcome, the student may discuss the situation further with the respective campus BSW Program Director. If a student needs additional support during the practicum, the Faculty Field Liaison, Practicum Education Coordinator and/or Advisor will refer the student to the appropriate campus resources (i.e., Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS)).

IUSSW Practicum Education Coordinators provide training and resources to students to help ensure their safety while in practicum sites. They include safety as one of the primary topics of the student orientation as well as the Practicum Instructor and Task Instructor orientation. Safety is also further explained below. This information points out some of the potential risks associated with the practicum and suggests precautions for students to take.

An important aspect of practice is knowing the limits of professional knowledge and skills and avoiding helping in situations that are not within areas of competence. Whenever there is a question about the handling of a particular case and whether a given intervention is appropriate, consult the Practicum Instructor.

Prior to seeing clients in an office setting, it is important to be informed of the agency policies and recommended courses of action, should a client become agitated or hostile.

IUSSW strongly discourages students from transporting clients while completing a practicum, however, does understand that some placement sites may expect students to transport clients in the performance of the assignments that involve outreach, home visits, and community resource work.

If transporting clients is an expectation of the placement agency, the agency should ensure that policies and practices are in place to protect both the social work student and the client(s).

It is not uncommon for social workers in a variety of settings to conduct home visits. Such visits do expose workers to risks. It is important that all home visits be made with the full knowledge of the Practicum Instructor – time of departure, time of return, and other activities while on the trip, etc. If uncomfortable or threatened in a situation, leave immediately. Safety is the primary concern. It is important to return to the practicum site and report the experience to the Practicum Instructor. It may also be appropriate to make future home visits while accompanied by the Practicum Instructor or another person.

Other safety guidelines include:

  • Beware of dogs or other household pets that might be a threat.
  • If alcohol, drugs, or weapons are in sight, offer a reason to leave and leave promptly.
  • If it is detected that a person in the home is using substances, leave quickly.
  • If the vehicle in use breaks down, know who to call and what steps to take.
  • Do not put yourself at risk; be attentive.

Some sites serve client populations whose behavior may be unpredictable. It is important to learn strategies for handling clients whose behavior becomes threatening. If uncomfortable with a client, inform the Practicum Instructor. It may be appropriate to interact with clients with the Practicum Instructor or another person.

Be aware of the location of activities or surroundings where such activities take place, note street lighting, open spaces, shrubs, and other growth. It is appropriate to travel in pairs after dark. Do not take risks.

An important aspect of safety is being prepared for any instance that may occur. Following IU’s Emergencies, Continuity and Planning – Emergency Procedures, IUSSW reinforces the Run-Hide-Fight course of action if confronted with an active shooter or aggressor. The Run-Hide-Fight training can be found on the Protect IU website. Students are encouraged to review the training video and resources provided on this website prior to entering their field placement.

Students are also encouraged to share this information with their Practicum Instructor and Task Instructor and have a discussion regarding the practicum site’s safety policies and procedures.

IUSSW provides for its students liability coverage that meets the minimum expected standards set forth by the profession. Copies of the certificate of liability can be given upon request and are found in Sonia Documents. In some situations, students may be required to carry additional professional liability insurance by their practicum site. This request would mean that the student would be covered through inclusion in the school’s blanket Professional Liability policy and through their own personal student liability policy as well. Students who are placed in a health care provider listed in I.C. 34-18-2-14 are also covered by Medical Malpractice Insurance coverage with limits of not less than those prescribed for health care providers as set forth in I.C. 34-18-4-1.

Students who are denied coverage under the school’s blanket professional liability insurance are required to obtain and pay for their own Professional Liability Insurance. These students are unable to proceed with their practicum placement until they provide a Certificate of Coverage to the Practicum Education Coordinator and the site. If a student is not able to continue in the practicum, they will not be able to graduate.

Situations that can lead to civil or criminal action against a student include:

  1. Misrepresenting qualifications, such as failing to inform the client of student status.
  2. Providing treatment without obtaining proper consent.
  3. Keeping inaccurate or inadequate records.
  4. Administering inappropriate or radical treatment.
  5. Failing to consult with or refer to specialists.
  6. Failing to seek proper supervision.
  7. Failing to take action to prevent a client’s suicide.
  8. Failing to warn third parties of potential harm.

The internet allows students and social workers to communicate and share information quickly and to reach millions of people easily. Participating in social networking opportunities such as LinkedIn, X, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, etc. can foster collegiality and camaraderie within the profession, and advocate for social policies. Social networks, blogs, and other forms of communication online create new challenges as well as opportunities in the social worker’s professional development. It can also create challenges for the social worker-client relationship.

Students should weigh the following considerations when maintaining a presence online:

  • Students should be cognizant of standards of client privacy and confidentiality that must be maintained in all environments, including online, and must not post identifiable client information online.
  • When using the internet for social networking, students should use privacy settings to safeguard personal information and content to the extent possible, realizing that privacy settings are not absolute, and content is likely there permanently. Thus, students should routinely monitor their internet presence to ensure that the personal and professional information on their own sites and, to the extent possible, content posted about them by others, is accurate and appropriate.
  • If students interact with clients on the internet, they must maintain appropriate boundaries of the social worker-client relationship in accordance with professional ethical guidelines, just as they would in any other context. Establishing informal relationships with faculty and clients through social media and networking sites can make it difficult to maintain professional boundaries and are thus not usually appropriate.
    • To maintain appropriate professional boundaries students should consider separating personal and professional content online.
    • Students are expected to adhere to the standards and guidelines of the social work profession when interacting with classmates, Practicum Instructors, and colleagues using social media or social networking. Students will follow confidentiality standards in both face-to-face and online environments.
    • When students see content posted by colleagues that appears unprofessional, they have a responsibility to bring that content to the attention of the individual, so that they can remove it and/or take other appropriate actions. If the behavior significantly violates professional norms and the individual does not take appropriate action to resolve the situation, the student should report the matter to appropriate authorities.
    • Students must recognize that actions online and content posted may negatively affect their reputations among clients and colleagues, may have consequences for their social work careers, and can undermine public trust in the social work profession. Before communicating online, students are cautioned to carefully think through their postings by reflecting on how it represents them, their practicum site, IUSSW, and the social work profession. All postings should be professional and respectful in tone, including those “private” posts between site members. Online evidence of NASW Code of Ethics violations can result in disciplinary action including a Student Review or possible dismissal from the program.

Note the applicable portions of the NASW Code of Ethics include: 2. SOCIAL WORKERS’ ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES TO COLLEAGUES 2.01 Respect and 2.02 Confidentiality; 4.06 Misrepresentation (a) Social workers should make clear distinctions between statements made and actions engaged in as a private individual and as a representative of the social work profession, a professional social work organization, or the social worker’s employing agency. (b) Social workers who speak on behalf of professional social work organizations should accurately represent the official and authorized positions of the organizations; 5. SOCIAL WORKERS’ ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE SOCIAL WORK PROFESSION 5.01 Integrity of the Profession (a) Social workers should work toward the maintenance and promotion of high standards of practice.

Please see Indiana University policies regarding Information Technology, Ethics, Conduct and Confidentiality for further information.

Health and Personal Injury #

IUSSW cannot guarantee students a practicum in a setting that does not require COVID vaccinations.

Students who participate in a practicum at a site that requires COVID vaccination must provide proof of vaccination status in order to proceed with the placement. If a student is requesting exemption from the vaccination, they are expected to complete the site’s documentation in accordance with their request. The site has the ability to accept or decline the exemption request.

IUSSW cannot guarantee placement of students in a setting if the practicum site’s vaccination requirements are not met. If the site’s requirements are not met, the student may need to take a pause in their education until they can meet the vaccination expectations, similar to other required vaccinations for professionals and trainees. Students will still need to meet the practicum requirements as set forth by IUSSW graduation requirements prior to graduation.

Students who anticipate a practicum setting serving populations at risk for TB should take this test prior to entering the field. Some settings may require the student to be tested, as well as pay for this procedure.

Some agencies require training in the handling of Blood-borne Pathogens prior to beginning the practicum. This training is often referred to as “Universal Precautions”. It is strongly recommended that all Social Work students receive training on Blood-borne Pathogens. Some agencies will provide this training; others do not.

Students who anticipate a placement setting where there is the chance of being exposed to blood-borne pathogens should get the hepatitis B vaccination. Most medical/health care organizations will require this vaccination or a vaccine refusal statement. This vaccination involves a series of three injections over 6 months. The second injection is given 1 month following the first and the third 5 months after the second. Given the time requirements for this protection, it is important to begin immunizations at a time that will provide protection by the time the student enters the practicum. This series of immunizations can be administered by the University Health Center (IU Indianapolis) or by the physician of the student’s choice (please contact the University Health Center or physician to determine the cost of this vaccine; the cost is the responsibility of the student).

When the practicum involves research of human subjects, the proposed research project must receive formal approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) prior to course registration. Research projects requiring human subjects review must also have Institutional Review Board approval. For more information, visit the Office of Research Administration at Indiana University.

For information on the University’s Policies and Procedures regarding Alcohol and Drugs; use of, possession, manufacture, distribution and dispensation while in the program, please see the University and Campus Policies.

Chapter 4: Student Performance Policies and Guidelines #

Evaluation of Student Performance #

The evaluation process begins as practicum goals and expectations are mutually discussed by the student and the Practicum Instructor in the initial supervision session at the beginning of the placement. It is important that there are no “surprises” in the midpoint and final evaluation. Therefore, the student and instructor share responsibility for assuring that there is an open and ongoing discussion about student’s performance, learning experiences, and program experiences.

The following criteria, policies, and procedures support this belief:

  1. All Practicum Instructors, Faculty Practicum Liaisons, and students participate in developing, reviewing, and approving students’ Draft Learning Plan and Learning Plan at the beginning of students’ practicums.
  2. All Practicum Instructors and students participate in evaluating student learning during the midpoint and final evaluation processes.
  3. All Faculty Practicum Liaisons review student evaluations and assign final grades.
  4. Across all program options, data is collected and analyzed about student learning in practicum for program monitoring purposes.

  1. The Faculty Practicum Liaison is the instructor of record for the practicum which includes facilitating seminars, approving learning plans, and verifying agency hours.
  2. The Faculty Practicum Liaison records the final grades for S481 and S482. At the final evaluation point and in order to receive a ‘S’ for S482, students must 1) demonstrate competency on all the behaviors by the end of the practicum experience, 2) demonstrate consistency in effort, performance, and development as a social worker, (3) meet all required assignments and practicum hours in the placement, and (4) achieve at least a score of “5” (out of 7) on each of the behaviors outlined on the final evaluation.

During the first weeks of the practicum, all students and Practicum Instructors are responsible for preparing the learning plan based upon the CSWE competencies.

Students are expected to develop, with their Practicum Instructors and Task Instructors, learning tasks and activities which are uniquely related to the practice opportunities in their placement agency, and which allow demonstration of the (CSWE) competencies and behaviors. In both practicum courses (S481 and S482), students are expected to have assignments that involve application of the strengths perspective and person-in- environment. Practicum Instructors formulate tasks and learning activities relevant to generalist practice.

Students are required to have planned tasks and activities related to working with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. Students are expected to gain skills in working with diverse populations and advocating for advancement in human rights and social, racial, economic, and environmental justice.

  1. The student completes all contact information and inserts proposed planned agency activities.
  2. The Practicum Instructor (and Task Instructor, if applicable) and student collaborate to identify at least one agency activity and product for each behavior. Please note, some learning tasks may have been pre- assigned by IUSSW.
  3. Once the student has a proposed activity for each item, they submit the Draft Learning Plan for the Practicum Instructor’s (and Task Instructor, if applicable) review and comments.
  4. The Practicum Instructor (and Task Instructor, if applicable) receives an email notification that the document is ready for their review. The Practicum Instructor (and Task Instructor, if applicable) review the student’s proposed activities and provide feedback in the box marked Practicum Instructor’s Comments. Once completed, the Practicum Instructor (and Task Instructor, if applicable) submits the Draft Learning Plan for the Faculty Practicum Liaison’s review.
  5. The Faculty Practicum Liaison receives an email notification that the Draft Learning Plan is ready for review. The Faculty Practicum Liaison reviews and provides feedback for the student, Task Instructor and Practicum Instructor in the box marked Faculty Practicum Liaison’s Comments. Once completed, the Faculty Practicum Liaison submits the form for the student’s review.
  6. The student receives an email notification that the Draft Learning Plan is ready for review. The student then makes the necessary changes to the Planned Agency Activities based on the feedback found in the Practicum Instructor’s and Faculty Practicum Liaison’s Comments boxes.
  7. The student then copies and pastes their final proposed Planned Agency Activity in the Learning Plan, which acts as the official record for the student’s file.

  1. Student has copied the proposed Planned Agency Activities from the Draft Learning Plan to the Learning Plan and submits the document for the Practicum Instructor’s (and Task Instructor, if applicable) review and approval.
  2. The Practicum Instructor (and Task Instructor, if applicable) receives an email notification that the document is ready for their review. The Practicum Instructor (and Task Instructor, if applicable) review the document and if approved, submits it for the Faculty Practicum Liaison’s review. If the document needs further revision by the student, the Practicum Instructor saves the document and informs the student. The student enters the revisions in the Amendments, revisions, and additions to Planned Agency Activity box and hits save. The student informs the Practicum Instructor (and Task Instructor, if applicable) of the changes that are made. The Practicum Instructor (and Task Instructor, if applicable) reviews the document and if satisfied, clicks the submit button for the Faculty Practicum Liaison’s review.
  3. The Faculty Practicum Liaison receives an email notification that the Learning Plan is ready for review. The Faculty Practicum Liaison reviews and approves by submitting it. If the document needs further revision by the student, the Faculty Practicum Liaison checks yes, in the Request Revision in this Learning Evaluation Process toggle, then saves the document and informs the student by email. The student enters the revisions in the Amendments, revisions, and additions to Planned Agency Activity box and hits save. The student informs the Practicum Instructor (and Task Instructor, if applicable) and the Faculty Practicum Liaison that the changes have been made by email. The Practicum Instructor (and Task Instructor, if applicable) and Faculty Practicum Liaison can then open the document to review the changes. If the Faculty Practicum Liaison is satisfied, they then click the submit button.
  4. The student, under the supervision of their assigned Practicum Instructor, then moves through the completion of the designated learning activities outlined in the official Learning Plan.

The evaluation process should be characterized by openness and mutuality. It provides specificity regarding student strengths, learning needs, identified progress, and student’s learning experiences with the agency and Practicum Instructor. The evaluation process is an integral part of the learning experience and contributes significantly to the student’s professional and personal growth.

The midpoint and final evaluations reflect the student’s level of performance and achievement of the behaviors based on the associated learning plan activities and products.

The midpoint evaluation process represents a formative evaluation that occurs midway through the placement. As a formative evaluation, the following steps occur:

  1. Prior to the evaluation process, students must update their Learning Plans, adding any additional practice activities (amendments, revisions, additions to Planned Agency Activity section). This must occur prior to providing the Midpoint evaluation form to the Practicum Instructor.
  2. The student completes the documentation of competency development (How I Demonstrated the Behavior section) and the self-assessment using the scoring rubric found in the evaluation scoring section, which evaluates the student’s demonstration of skill in relation to the core competencies. The student then submits the Midpoint Evaluation form.
  3. The Practicum Instructor and Task Instructor, if applicable, receive notification that the Midpoint Evaluation form is ready for their review and completion. The Practicum Instructor, in conjunction with the Task Instructor, if applicable, reviews the student’s self-assessment scores and narrative comments and completes their own separate evaluation of student performance.
  4. The Practicum Instructor and Task Instructor submit the form in Sonia.
  5. The Faculty Practicum Liaison receives notification that the Midpoint Evaluation is ready for their review and approval through the submission process. The Faculty Practicum Liaison reviews and provides feedback if necessary and approves the Midpoint evaluation by submitting it electronically in Sonia.
  6. The Student and Practicum Instructor meet to discuss the results of the Midpoint Evaluation and develop a plan for the second half of the practicum.

The final evaluation process reflects the student’s performance demonstrating social work behaviors that support CSWE Competencies.

Similar to the midpoint process, the following steps occur:

  1. Prior to the evaluation process, students must update their Learning Plans, adding any additional practice activities (amendments, revisions, additions to Planned Agency Activity section). This must occur prior to providing the Final evaluation form to the agency Practicum Instructor (and Task Instructor if applicable).
  2. The student completes the documentation of competency development (How I demonstrated the Behavior section) and the self-assessment using the scoring rubric found in the evaluation scoring section, which evaluates the student’s demonstration of skill in relation to the core competencies. The student then submits the Final Evaluation form.
  3. The Practicum Instructor and Task Instructor, if applicable, receive notification that the Final Evaluation form is ready for their review and completion. The Practicum Instructor, in conjunction with the Task Instructor, if applicable, review the student’s self-assessment scores and narrative comments and completes their evaluation.
  4. The Practicum Instructor and Task Instructor submit the form in Sonia.
  5. The student and Practicum Instructor meet to discuss the results of the Final Evaluation.
  6. The Faculty Practicum Liaison receives notification that the Final Evaluation is ready for their review and approval through the submission process. The Faculty Practicum Liaison reviews and provides feedback if necessary. The Faculty Practicum Liaison assigns a final score and approves the evaluation by submitting it electronically in Sonia.
  7. The Learning Plan, Midpoint Evaluation, and Final Evaluation are retained in the student’s permanent file.

S481 Social Work Practicum I

The final grade for S481 Social Work Practicum I is a letter grade comprised of points related to graded Seminar Assignments and satisfactory/fail on the Practicum Assignments

Seminar Assignments (40% of grade):

Total points may vary should assignments be added or deleted at the Faculty Practicum Liaison’s discretion. Any changes in the assignments and/or points will be announced in class. Students should be ready to actively participate in seminar activities. Failure to observe these requirements will be considered in assigning the final grade

Practicum Assignments= 60%

  • Draft Learning Plan
  • Learning Plan
  • Supervision Records
  • Timesheets
  • Midpoint Evaluation

The School requires that written evaluative documents be completed at the end of S481 (mid-point). In order to receive the Practicum Assignment Points associated with the practicum placement, the student must have:

  • Completed the Draft Learning Plan, Learning Plan, Weekly Supervision Records, and Midpoint Evaluation by deadlines established in the practicum calendar.
  • Demonstrated consistency in effort, performance, and development as a social worker.
  • Met all required assignments and practicum hours in the placement.
  • Achieved at least a score of “4” on each of the behaviors outlined on the S481-S482 Learning Plan. When a Practicum Instructor is not able to observe student learning outcomes for a behavior, the Practicum Instructor and student shall insert “not observed” in the score for a given behavior.
  • For students receiving a score of “3” or below for any behavior, the student in conjunction with the Practicum Instructor will develop a rationale for the score and a supportive plan to demonstrate how the student will progress to the required “5” for each behavior during the S482 course. The student will submit to the Faculty Practicum Liaison rationale for the score and a supportive plan to be approved by the Faculty Practicum Liaison in order for the student to enroll and continue into S482. By the final evaluation occurring in S482, a score of “5” or above for each behavior is required. Should the Practicum Instructor and Faculty Practicum Liaison assess the student to require remediation that exceeds a supportive plan, the Faculty Practicum Liaison may determine that the student shall be assessed a Fail (F) grade for the practicum.
S482 Social Work Practicum II:

Similar to S481 Practicum I, the final grade for S482 Social Work Practicum II is a letter grade comprised of points related to graded Seminar Assignments and satisfactory/fail on the Practicum Assignments.

Seminar Assignments = 40%

Total points may vary should assignments be added or deleted at the Faculty Practicum Liaison’s discretion. Any changes in the assignments and/or points will be announced in class. Students should be ready to actively participate in seminar activities. Failure to observe these requirements will be considered in assigning the final grade

Practicum Assignments= 60%

  • Supervision Records
  • Timesheets
  • Final Evaluation

The S482 practicum evaluation process is a continuation of S481. The school requires that written evaluative documents be completed at the end of S482 (final evaluation).

In order to be eligible to receive the practicum assignment points, the student must have:

  1. Completed all the Learning and Evaluation Tool Behaviors by the end of the practicum experience.
  2. Approved Timesheets and Final Evaluation by deadlines established in the practicum calendar.
  3. Demonstrated consistency in effort, performance, and development as a social worker.
  4. Met all required assignments and practicum hours in the placement.
  5. Achieved at least a score of “5” on each of the behaviors outlined on the S481/S482 Learning Plan.

Grade minimums are as follows [Note: grades, below C, are Unsatisfactory in the BSW Program]:

Grading Scale
Grade Percentage Description
A 93% Excellent, Exceptional Quality
A- 90% Superior Quality
B+ 87% Very Good, Slightly Higher Quality
B 83% Good, High Quality (expected of most BSW students)
B- 80% Satisfactory Quality
C+ 77% Marginal, Modestly Acceptable Quality
C 73% Marginal, Minimally Acceptable Quality
C- 70% Unsatisfactory Quality

  • A score of 1 demonstrates a complete inability to demonstrate skills.
  • A score of 2 demonstrates skill at a basic rudimentary level of someone having no formal undergraduate coursework.
  • A score of 3 demonstrates skill at the level of beginning level BSW coursework with no more than one semester/quarter of courses.
  • A score of 4 demonstrates skill at the midpoint BSW level of education.
  • A score of 5 demonstrates skill at the level of a new BSW graduate (expected performance level by end of practicum).
  • A score of 6 demonstrates skill at the level expected of a relatively new BSW graduate (less than two years of social work experience).
  • A score of 7 demonstrates skill at the level of a seasoned, highly experienced post-BSW practitioner (rarely expected score).

Students have access to their evaluations through Sonia. However, it is important for the Practicum Instructor and the student to discuss the fact that the use of the narrative performance evaluation as a job reference for the student is not congruent with its intended purpose. Students are encouraged to request letters of recommendation for employment, rather than use practicum evaluation tools.

In addition, students and Practicum Instructors evaluate the instruction and course content of S482 Social Work Practicum II. It is the responsibility of the BSW program to conduct this evaluation to enhance practicum education and provide Practicum Instructors and Faculty Practicum Liaisons feedback from these course evaluations.

At the end of the first academic semester and practicum course, the Seminar Assignments and agreed upon hours as documented in the Anticipated Practicum Hours form, Learning Plan, Midpoint Evaluation, and Site Visit forms must be completed in Sonia by the student, Practicum Instructor, and Faculty Practicum Liaison in order for a student to receive a grade. If any of these items are outstanding a Deferred Grade (R) will be entered for the grading period at the end of the semester. The Faculty Practicum Liaison will complete a Performance Improvement Plan Form with the student and Practicum Instructor to ensure that all parties are aware of the outstanding items and what is needed in order for the grade to be changed. Once all of these items are complete, the Faculty Practicum Liaison will submit a grade change request.

At the end of the second academic semester and practicum course, all Seminar Assignments, hours, Final Evaluation, and Site Visit forms must be complete in Sonia by the student, Practicum Instructor, and Faculty Practicum Liaison in order for a student to receive a final grade. If any of these items are outstanding, a deferred grade (R) will be entered during the grading period at the end of the semester. The Faculty Practicum Liaison will complete a Performance Improvement Plan Form with the student and Practicum Instructor to ensure that all parties are aware of the outstanding items and what is needed in order for the grade to be changed. Once all of these components are complete, the Faculty Practicum Liaison will submit a grade change request.

The grade R (Deferred Grade) used on the final grade report indicates that the student has not completed all of the course requirements for practicum course and needs to extend their work beyond the end of the enrolled academic term. A grade R is appropriate only so long as there is work in progress. Unlike the grade of Incomplete, the grade of R is not subject to an automatic change to F after one year if the work is not yet completed.

Requests for extension would lead to a deferred grade. Examples of a request for extension may include but are not limited to:

  • Minimum number of weekly hours worked, i.e., total hours required not completed at end of academic term
  • Family emergency
  • Bereavement leave
  • Natural disaster
  • Medical issue

Student Performance Problems #

In practicum courses, the professional responsibilities to clients, sites, and the community demonstrated through the CSWE social work competencies are of primary importance in assessing student performance. Professional, educational, and ethical responsibilities are involved when students work with clients and assume professional responsibilities (see IUSSW Student Code of Conduct Form in Sonia). Practicum Instructors need to recognize any performance challenges of students, particularly those of a serious nature, early in the learning experience and respond accordingly. Personal or emotional challenges of a serious nature may result in the student not being able to complete the practicum. These challenges may include a serious physical illness or mental health issue, a life crisis, serious legal offense, addiction, or demonstrated unsuitability for the profession. These challenges may be evidenced by inappropriate or unethical behavior, excessive absences, noncompliance with agency policies, lack of social work skill development, and/or inability to demonstrate competence in course objectives.

Present life realities demand that students play multiple roles. Most often students have adequate skills to balance those roles. However, in some situations, students’ professional behavior may be compromised to the extent that client obligations are not being met appropriately.

The challenges mentioned above present a set of interrelated concerns which require communication, monitoring, and professional judgment on the part of student, Faculty Practicum Liaison, Practicum Instructor, and Task Instructor. All parties involved need to (a) protect the rights of clients to adequate services and professional care,

(b) accommodate the educational needs of the student within the context of the challenges if those accommodations do not compromise the clients’ well-being and site policies, (c) uphold the “gatekeeper” role of the BSW program, university, and professional community, and d) ensure the student is provided information on corrective and support services available. The Faculty Practicum Liaison, Practicum Instructor, Task Instructor, Practicum Education Coordinator, Academic Advisor, and BSW Program Director may be involved in the discussion of student’s practicum and classroom performance.

Some guidelines follow:

  1. When students perform poorly in placement, the treatment and service need of clients become the higher priority. Practicum Instructors, Task Instructors, and Faculty Practicum Liaisons should act to protect the needs of the client and ensure appropriate service provision.Early recognition of serious performance concerns and prompt feedback provided to the students is essential to the learning process. There are program resources in the university and community to give students support to deal with personal challenges that affect their education. Career and psychological counseling, additional assignments or volunteer experience, reconsideration of career goals, etc., are possible recommendations to assist students demonstrating behaviors in the practicum, which are not acceptable.The following resources are available at the respective campuses and should be utilized if applicable to the performance problem.
Campus Office Phone
Bloomington Counseling and Psychological Services (812) 855-5711
East Student Counseling Services (765) 973-8216
Indianapolis Counseling and Psychological Services (317) 274-2548
Northwest Counseling Services (219) 981-6741
South Bend Student Counseling Center (574) 520-4125
  1. Faculty Practicum Liaisons, Practicum Instructors, Task Instructors, and Practicum Education Coordinators have the right and the obligation to expect quality performance and professional behavior, to evaluate and provide feedback on the practicum performance, and especially, to bring to the attention of the student serious performance concerns. At that point, students may voluntarily share personal information to explain their poor performance. This personal information should be treated in a professional manner and students will be provided guidance, resource information, and concerned support. Students need to be aware that the Practicum Instructor may share this information with the Faculty Practicum Liaison and the Practicum Education Coordinator.
  2. Faculty Practicum Liaisons and Practicum Instructors need not, and should not, be therapists to students. Practicum education does not permit automatic access to students’ private lives or personal problems.
  3. In some instances, students may need to be relieved of their practicum and client responsibilities based on the collective judgment of the Faculty Practicum Liaison and Practicum Instructor. In this case, the practicum will be terminated.

In situations where student performance is below practicum expectations, it is crucial that the following be addressed:

  1. Assurance of quality service to the clients.
  2. Assurance of student competence in achieving course objectives and demonstration of core competencies.
  3. Identification of support services for the student and in cases when the practicum is not terminated, the completion of the IUSSW Performance Improvement Plan in Sonia.

Common Problems in Field Placement and Possible Resolutions #

Most students find their practicum placement the most rewarding part of their education in social work. However, each semester, some students do experience problems. When this occurs, most Practicum Instructors wish they had given constructive feedback and documented the problems earlier in the semester, and students often wished they had discussed their concerns more specifically with the Practicum Instructor and contacted the school earlier for support.

  • The Faculty Practicum Liaison, who serves as the contact person between the BSW program and the practicum site, is the first support for Practicum Instructors and students in deciding how serious a problem really is. The Faculty Practicum Liaison should be consulted by students and Practicum Instructors in these situations. Practicum Education Coordinators in their administrative roles are also available to resolve conflicts between agency staff and students.
  • Practicum Instructors are leaders in student driven learning. Students learn best when Practicum Instructors offer strength-based constructive feedback. It can be a challenge for students to hear, so it is important to offer a balanced, honest, and constructive assessment of their behaviors, skills, and knowledge, and how to make continuous improvements at their level of practice skills development. Avoiding negative feedback and offering objective and balanced strengths-based constructive feedback is always helpful.
  • Students may be confident of their own ability or feel that their previous experience exempts them from learning in practicum. Many of our students come to the program with life and employment experiences in working with people. Most students are able to accurately assess their strengths and growth areas and focus on the things they need to learn in the practicum. Practicum Instructors can assist students in expanding on previous knowledge and skills by challenging them to make each practicum activity or task a learning activity. Open acknowledgement of this issue with “permission to be a learner” or learning from a new perspective by the Practicum Instructor is often useful.
  • Students may have issues integrating theory and practice. Although classroom and practicum faculty work hard to provide opportunities for students to integrate theory and practice, some students may need extra support in tying classroom theory into their work with clients. They seem to separate the two worlds (class/agency) and often get caught off guard when asked how they relate to one another. This is an area where the student needs the Practicum Instructor to regularly talk about how specific theory is linked to the student’s assignments.
  • Learning to manage personalities through placement activities. Practicum Education Coordinators work diligently to match compatible students and Practicum Instructors, and most students will interview prior to placement, but sometimes students need assistance and patience in learning how to engage in discussions about personality differences at the placement agency. Early identification and discussion are key in integrating knowledge and practice skills to work through differences and embracing one another’s strengths.
  • Practicum Instructor providing clear expectations and deadlines. Practicum may be a very stressful experience for students, and they may need a good amount of structure in clarifying placement expectations, including getting things in writing. Completion of the Learning Plan is the best example of how one might address this issue. Of further benefit, the Supervision Records assist students in organizing assignments and expectations. A regular discussion with the student in supervision is a valuable means of ensuring they learn these practice skills.
  • Balancing the student workload in the agency to avoid too much or too little concern. Because of variations in client populations and staffing at sites, students may not have enough experience to meet their learning goals or may be, overwhelmed by the expectations. Students also differ in their readiness to “jump right in” and in their experience and ability in managing time or case responsibilities. Regular discussion during the practicum and brainstorming about how to address problems are required to maintain a good placement throughout the semester(s).
  • Clarification of roles when students work with more than one “instructor” during the placement experience. Students usually value seeing a wide variety of worker styles, skills, and experience. Often, students work with more than one employee of the site during the practicum, co-leading a group or working in more than one program/department. It is important that there is clear communication about how students are to develop these collaborations, how they will be evaluated on their work with other staff, and that there is ongoing communication between student, Practicum Instructor, and other staff with whom students are involved during the placement. The designated Practicum Instructor remains the “coordinator” and utilizing the one hour of supervision per week with the student is the ideal setting for mitigating confusion.
  • Maintain at least one hour of face-to-face practicum supervision every week. Each student must receive an hour of practicum supervision weekly. Because of the variations that exist with each practicum site, the inherent schedule conflicts, and community demands, there may be times when the schedule of practicum supervision is altered. However, every effort must be made by the student to request a specific time for practicum supervision and the Practicum Instructor must be willing to modify their schedule to accommodate this need. The site must be willing to support the Practicum Instructor in adhering to this requirement. A case of supervision not being offered must be brought to the immediate attention of the Faculty Practicum Liaison for support and assistance in developing a plan to support this essential component of the practicum experience.
  • Open communication between students, Practicum Instructor and Faculty Practicum Liaison. Regular communication between all parties about the student’s progress toward learning goals, skill development, acclimation to the placement agency, and staff and the community is vital toward a student’s success. Communication is most valuable when it includes sharing of progress the student is making, needs of the student, or site regarding the placement and clarification of responsibilities.
  • Reporting unethical situations. If a student is witness to an unethical act or event at the site or by staff, the student should contact their Practicum Instructor or Faculty Practicum Liaison immediately. Failure to report an ethical violation is an ethical violation itself.

Student Performance Review #

Please refer to the BSW Student Handbook.

Practicum Termination #

On occasion, a Practicum Instructor or the school will request or require that a student be removed from the site. Removal from practicum site and course can occur due (but is not limited) to the following:

  • Student demonstrates behavior or conduct, which is disruptive, inappropriate, unprofessional, or not conducive to social work field placement/practice.
  • Student has not completed the required Practicum Assignments, according to field calendar timelines.
  • Student has committed or has been alleged to commit an unethical violation.
  • Student has not complied with requirements of the Performance Improvement Plan for improvement and successful demonstration of CSWE social work competencies.

When an instance occurs:

  1. The Practicum Instructor immediately notifies the Faculty Practicum Liaison or Practicum Education Coordinator of the student performance concerns.
  2. The Practicum Instructor and Faculty Practicum Liaison, together with the student, address the performance concerns using the Performance Improvement Plan found in Sonia, to prevent disruption of placement.
  3. If it is determined that the student must be removed from the agency, the Practicum Instructor terminates the placement and writes a termination report.
  4. The Practicum Education Coordinator reviews the reports from the Practicum Instructor and Faculty Practicum Liaison and makes the recommendation to the Program Director of whether the student should be re-placed or fail the course.
  5. The Program Director makes the final decision.

– If the decision is to re-place the student, a practicum contract is established to address the areas of concern. If the decision made is to not place the student in another site, a practicum course grade of “F” shall be, entered. In this case, further student appeal procedures are the same as those identified and defined in the BSW Student Handbook.

Withdrawal #

Due to the nature of the practicum courses, students cannot withdraw from a practicum course without the faculty’s permission. To maintain our commitment of service to clients, sites, and the social work profession, the BSW program requires students considering withdrawal from the course, to immediately contact the Practicum Education Coordinator. The Practicum Education Coordinator, in consultation with the Program Director and any appropriate faculty, will assess the circumstances and make recommendations for actions to be taken. Permission to re- enroll in a practicum course is not automatic. The student must meet with the Practicum Education Coordinator and the Program Director to determine whether they will be allowed to re-enroll at a future date.

Evaluating Field Site Effectiveness #

IUSSW values our partnerships with community agencies and views our relationships as a collaborative endeavor to provide BSW students with a quality generalist social work learning experience. In order to ensure that the partnership is one that does provide the appropriate learning, IUSSW has developed criteria, policies, and procedures as follows:

IUSSW values our partnerships with community agencies and views our relationships as a collaborative endeavor to provide BSW students with a quality generalist social work learning experience. In order to ensure that the partnership is one that does provide the appropriate learning, IUSSW has developed criteria, policies, and procedures as follows:

Criteria

  1. As outlined in the Criteria for Site Selection section, the criteria for agency participation includes:
  2. The practicum site commits to professional practice.
  3. The practicum site commits to provide release time of staff member for Practicum Instruction.
  4. The nature of the practicum learning opportunities are consistent with service functions of the agency and the student’s learning needs to demonstrate CSWE competencies.
  5. Agencies assure they do not discriminate against any individual, they have physical facilities that accommodate student’s learning needs, and they reimburse students for their personal expenses.

IUSSW ensures that agencies are adhering to the criteria as outlined above through the completion of the Affiliation Agreement between the School of Social Work/Indiana University and the practicum site. The Affiliation Agreement explicitly states that the agency is responsible to:

  1. Maintain a sufficient level of staff support to provide supervision of students and to carry out normal service functions without having students perform in lieu of staff.
  2. Provide students with a patient (or client) caseload that is appropriate to their needs and level of experience and proficiency and that is of sufficient size and variety to ensure the best educational experience possible.
  3. Retain complete responsibility for patient (or client) care, providing adequate supervision of students at all times.
  4. Maintain a sufficient level of staff employees to carry out regular duties. Students will neither be expected nor permitted to perform services in lieu of staff employees.

One of the key responsibilities of the Faculty Practicum Liaison in the BSW program is to assess the quality and effectiveness of practicum instruction in the site. Faculty Practicum Liaisons conduct at minimum one site visit per semester for each student in their course. The Faculty Practicum Liaisons complete a Site Visit Feedback form in Sonia after each of these visits incorporating the feedback from the Practicum Instructor and student regarding the placement and whether there are any concerns related to it and to ensure that agency is meeting the criteria and policies of supporting the BSW students. If there are concerns, then the Practicum Education Coordinator is made aware to assist in addressing them. Faculty Practicum Liaisons and Practicum Education Coordinators document any areas of concern or changes within the organization in Sonia.

The student also has the responsibility to discuss practicum placement concerns such as those related to the assigned Practicum Instructor and practicum agency with the Faculty Practicum Liaison or Practicum Education Coordinator. At the end of each semester, students and Faculty Practicum Liaisons complete a written evaluation to assess the learning experiences and satisfaction with the practicum setting through course evaluations.

References #

Council on Social Work Education (2022). Educated policy and accreditation standards. Alexandria, VA: Author.

National Association of Social Workers (2021). Code of Ethics for Social Workers. Washington, D.C.: Author.

Panos, P., Pettys, G., Cox, S.E., & Jones-Hart, E. (2004). Research notes: Survey of international practicum education placements of accredited social work education programs. Journal of Social Work Education, 40(3), 467-478.